There are four major categories of type, while the serif categories is divided into four sub categories as shown below. There are different opinions on the classification of type; this is a brief and simple overview.
The Four Majors
1) Serif
The serif typeface Garamond is easy to read. Serif type enhances readability and is recommended
when you have a lot of copy, but not to big or small in type sizes.
2) Sans Serif
Sans serif means without serif and have a simplistic or modern appeal. They normally lack contrast
between thick and thins. A very legible type which works well in all sizes. They are great for headlines,
subheads as well and small foot noted text and tabular information.
3) Script
Script typefaces have a handwritten appearance. They convey class, quality and celebration.
They are often use in logos, certificates and wedding announcements.
4) Decorative/Display
Display typefaces are used to convey character. The work well as logotypes ad as headline.
There are a large variety of styles to choose from.
Serif Sub Categories
1) Serif - Oldstyle
Note the inclined or diagonal axis. Large wedge shaped serifs. Bracketed serifs with rounded
transition form stroke to serif.
2) Serif -Transitional
More difference in stroke widths, more contrast between thick and thins. Axis is less diagonal.
Serifs are bracketed, but more delicate and elegant.
3) Serif - Modern
Vertical stress. Strong vertical emphasis with short transitions and more contrast between thick and
thins. Serifs are no longer bracketed.
4) Serif - Slab
Less contrast between thick and thins. Type have large slab, square or rectangular serifs.
Some serifs are bracketed, like in Clarendon and some are not, as in Rockwell.
Type Periodic Table
